[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/bankovnictvi-v-dobach-davno-minulych\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/bankovnictvi-v-dobach-davno-minulych\/","headline":"Bankovnictv\u00ed v dob\u00e1ch d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch","name":"Bankovnictv\u00ed v dob\u00e1ch d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch","description":"Nejen v\u00a0oblasti sportu nebo kultury najdete spoustu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed a kuriozit, ale i v\u00a0bankovnictv\u00ed a pen\u011b\u017enictv\u00ed existuje \u0159ada zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jist\u011b stoj\u00ed za to si p\u0159ipomenout. 
 
 Prap\u016fvodem obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed byla oby\u010dejn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna, m\u011bnilo se maso, obil\u00ed, pl\u00e1tno, \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. To, co p\u0159eb\u00fdvalo, se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili...","datePublished":"2018-09-20","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"betaol.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325541_w2752_t1537432000.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325541_w2752_t1537432000.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/bankovnictvi-v-dobach-davno-minulych\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Nejen v\u00a0oblasti sportu nebo kultury najdete spoustu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed a kuriozit, ale i v\u00a0bankovnictv\u00ed a pen\u011b\u017enictv\u00ed existuje \u0159ada zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jist\u011b stoj\u00ed za to si p\u0159ipomenout. 

\tPrap\u016fvodem obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed byla oby\u010dejn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna, m\u011bnilo se maso, obil\u00ed, pl\u00e1tno, \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. To, co p\u0159eb\u00fdvalo, se lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili vym\u011bnit s\u00a0n\u011bk\u00fdm za n\u011bco, \u010deho m\u011bli naopak nedostatek. Jeliko\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u011bc m\u011bla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu a bylo by obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ji d\u00e1t jen ur\u010dit\u00fd d\u00edl (nap\u0159. \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata), za\u010daly se pou\u017e\u00edvat d\u00edlky kovu, ty se v\u00e1\u017eily. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed mince vznikly v\u00a0Babyl\u00f3n\u011b. Zde vznikly i z\u00e1klady obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a zde m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny i prvn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m.

\tD\u00e1vno p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem se objevily i prvn\u00ed banky a s\u00a0nimi spojen\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz, z\u00e1znamy o tom byly nalezeny v\u00a0z\u00e1pisech na desti\u010dk\u00e1ch z\u00a0hl\u00edny, proto se dochovaly do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Rodinou, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala pen\u011b\u017en\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, byli Egibov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se tomuto podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnovali v\u00edce jak jedno sto let. Banky v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b s\u00eddlily z\u00a0d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho v\u00a0chr\u00e1mech. 

\tJi\u017e \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i museli v\u00e9st \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat ho \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm, muselo z\u00a0n\u011bj jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdvat, jak\u00fd je hotovostn\u00ed a bezhotovostn\u00ed styk, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla i \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kniha.

\tZa objevem pap\u00edrov\u00fdch bankovek stoj\u00ed \u010c\u00edna. Jejich p\u0159edky byly depozitn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bnily za hotovost. Bankovky byly ti\u0161t\u011bny podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako pozd\u011bji vynalezen\u00fd knihtisk. Jednotliv\u00ed obchodn\u00edci si na bankovk\u00e1ch d\u011blali symboly, podle kter\u00fdch pak byli schopni pen\u00edze rozpoznat jako ty svoje. 

\tMuselo b\u00fdt tedy vyryto mnoho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch desek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bylo velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, nebo dokonce prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00fdt vzory naprosto stejn\u011b.

\tNad kovov\u00fdmi mincemi definitivn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzily pap\u00edrov\u00e9 bankovky v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. 

\tBanka, kter\u00e1 funguje je\u0161t\u011b dnes, vznikla v\u00a0roce 1472 v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Bohu\u017eel v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaznamenala v\u00fdraznou ztr\u00e1tu v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch n\u011bkolika miliard eur. I tak je \u00factyhodn\u00e9, jak p\u0159e\u017eila n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bankovnictv\u00ed v dob\u00e1ch d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch","item":"https:\/\/www.betaol.cz\/bankovnictvi-v-dobach-davno-minulych\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]